① 句子大意参考.
Football matches are being played without crowds for now because of the coronavirus outbreak.
由于冠状的爆发, 足球比赛目前没有观众.
② 句子成分划分.
③ 语法思维架构.
时态:现在进行时(be doing).
语态:被动语态(be done).
结构:表面上→ 主谓结构(SV); 逻辑上 → 动宾结构(VO)
现在进行时(be doing)+被动语态(be done)=合体(be being done)
④ 逐一深度解析.
主语 football matches → ❶本质是【NP】(复合)名词短语, ❷形式为复数, ❸大意为(足球比赛).
谓语 are being played → ❶本质是【Vo】单宾及物动词, ❷现在进行时+被动态, ❸大意为(正在被玩…).
状语1 without crowds → ❶本质是【P+N】介词短语, ❷条件状语, ❸大意为(没有观众).
状语2 for now → ❶本质是【P+Adv】介词短语, ❷作时间状语, ❸大意为(现在).
[for] (prep) considering what can be expected from sb/sth. 就…而言.
The weather was warm for the time of year. 在一年的这个时节这天气算是暖和的了.
状语3 because of (the coronavirus outbreak) → ❶本质是【P+N】介词短语, ❷作原因状语, ❸大意为(因为新冠的爆发).
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