独立主格的两种形式是否可以相互转化

 

1. “n+不定式”与“With+n+不定式”

Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.

是否可以改成:Here are the first two volumes, with the third one to come out next month.?

With plenty of homework to do/to be done, Tom will have to stay up tonight.

是否可以改成:Plenty of homework to do/to be done, Tom will have to stay up tonight.?

2. “n+现在分词ing/过去分词ed”与“with+ n+现在分词ing/过去分词ed”

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

是否可以改成:With weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.?

The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

是否可以改成:With the president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.?

With the guide leading us, we got to the village.

是否可以改成:The guide leading us, we got to the village.?

He stood there, with his hand raised.

是否可以改成:He stood there, his hand raised.?

The boy was crying with the vase broken.

是否可以改成:The boy was crying,the vase broken.?

3.“n+adj/adv/介词短语”与“with+ n+adj/adv/介词短语”

She came into the room, her ears red with cold.

是否可以改成:She came into the room, with her ears red with cold.?

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.

是否可以改成:He came out of the library, with a large book under his arm.?

With the door open, he left the classroom.

是否可以改成:The door open, he left the classroom.?

With the lights on, the building looks beautiful.

是否可以改成:the lights on, the building looks beautiful.

The boy rushed into the room with his schoolbag in his hand.

是否可以改成:The boy rushed into the room,his schoolbag in his hand.

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