Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES
Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Lifestyles
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重点单词 |
1. senior adj. 2. secondary adj. 3. campus n. 4. chapter n. 5. am ( ante meridiem ) 6. arise vi. ( arose, arisen ) 7. laptop n. 8. digital adj. 9. drag vt. 10. update vt. 11. meanwhile adv. 12. n.生活方式 13. vi.& n.闲谈,聊天 14. adv.确切地，肯定地 15. n.本地人 18. n.公寓套房 19. n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间vt. & vi. (使)移动，(使)转移 20. n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 21. adj.有利的，好的prep.加 22. adj.充满压力的，紧张的→ n.压力;重要性vt. 强调,着重;重读 39. vi. 恢复健康,康复→ n.康复 40. n.伤,损害→ vt.伤害,损害→ adj.受伤的 41. adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→ adj.不幸的→ adj.幸运的→ n.运气42. n. (计算机)硬件→ n.软件 |
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目标短语 |
1. 范围包括从……到…… 2. 有时;偶尔;间或 7. 总而言之，总的来说 9.on schedule 11.recover from 12.develop confidence 13.a variety of 14.distance learning 15.social media 17.search engine 18.get ahead |
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重点语法 |
动词不定式 |
【答案】
重点单词
- senior adj.较高的，高级的
- secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
- campus n.校园
- chapter n.一段时期；章节
- am ( ante meridiem )午前，上午
- 6. arise vi.( arose, arisen )（问题或困难）出现，发生
- 7. laptop 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
- 8. digital 数字的，数码的
- 9. dragv拖，拉
- 10. update v更新
- 11. meanwhile 与此同时
- 12.lifestyle 生活方式
- 13.chat & n.闲谈，聊天
- 14.definitely 确切地，肯定地
- 15. native本地人
16.quality n.质量，品质
17. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 - apartment n.公寓套房
- 19.shift (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间vt. & vi. (使)移动，(使)转移
- 20.leisure 空闲，闲暇，业余时间
- 21.plus adj.有利的，好的加
- 22.stressful 充满压力的，紧张的→stress n.压力;重要性vt. 强调，着重;重读
23. challenging adj.富有挑战性的→ challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.……挑战
24. differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n.差别;差异
25. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ previously adv.以前
26. schedule n. 日程表,计划表
27. expectation n.期待;预料，预期→ expect v.期待
28. aim n.目的，意图vi. 力求达到
29. target n.目标
30. surf vi. & vt.冲浪
31. voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→ volunteer vi. & vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者
32. engine n.引擎
33. teen adj.青少年的,十几岁孩子的→ teenager n.青少年
34. range n.一系列;范围vi. 包括
35. various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→ variety n.多样化;种类
36. confidence n.自信，信心;信赖→ confident adj.有信心的
37. competence n.能力，胜任→ competent adj.胜任的，能干的
38. pressure n.压力 - 39.recover 恢复健康，康复→ recovery n.康复
- 40.injury 伤，损害→injure vt.伤害，损害→ injured adj.受伤的
- 41.unfortunately 不幸地;令人遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortune n.运气
- hardware n.(计算机)硬件→software n.软件
43. necessity n.必需品→ necessary adj.必需的
44. convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ convenience n.方便,便利
45. addict n. 对.……着迷的人→ addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的；对…..着迷的→ addiction n.瘾
46. actually adv.实际上,事实上→ actual adj.真实的，实际的
47. goal n.目标,目的近①→ aim n.目的,意图②→ target n.目标③→ purpose n.目的
48. distance n.距离,间距→ distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的
49. revise vi. & vt.复习→ revision n.复习;修正
50. saying n.格言,谚语近→ proverb n.格言
目标短语
- range from 范围包括从……到……
- from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
3. be addicted to 对……着迷
4.according to 按…..所说,根据
5. in person (= in the flesh)亲自
6. tend to do sth 易于做某事 - all in all 总而言之，总的来说
8. differ from 与……不同 - on schedule 按预定时间
10. under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下 - recover from 从……恢复
- develop confidence 培养自信
- a variety of 多种多样
- distance learning 远程学习
- social media 社交媒体
16. a range of 一系列 - search engine 搜索引擎
- get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
- stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的
It was a stressful time for all of us.对我们所有人来说，那是一个艰难的时期。
【拓展】stress n.压力;紧张;强调;重要性vt.强调
It is vital for bridge designers to know about stress.对于桥梁设计者来说，了解压力是至关重要的。
be under stress在压力下，承受压力
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下时，办事情就容易出差错。
put/ lay/ place stress on/ upon强调
My parents place great stress on honesty.我的父母十分重视诚实。
stress the importance of…. 强调…..的重要性
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调了善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
stressed adj.焦虑的;紧张的
Mary is beginning to get stressed because of her stressful job.玛丽因为她那充满压力的工作开始变得焦虑了。
- differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别；(意见)有分歧
differ from… 与……不同
Things in the word differ from each other in a thousand ways. 世界上的事物千差万别。
differ in… 在……方面不同
It is common that a person’s two feet differ in length and width, so the more accurate the data are, the better fit for one’s feet.一个人的两只脚的长度和宽度存在差异是普遍的，所以数据越精确,(所做的鞋)就会越合脚。
differ (with sb.) (about/ on/over sth.) (与某人) ((在某事上)持不同意见
The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.双方在报酬问题上仍存在分歧。
【拓展】difference n.差别，差异
see/ tell the difference between A and B看得出A和B之间的不同
I can never tell the difference between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
make no/ a/ some/little/ much difference to/in… .对……没有/有/有些/有很小/有很大影响
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world. 汉娜是许多正在改变世界的年轻人的例子中的一个。
different adj.不同的
Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. 从该设备收集的数据可以根据他们的打字方式用来识别不同的参与者，错误率非常低。
be different from 与…..所不同
The performance is totally different from what I have seen before.这个表演与我之前看的完全不同。
differently adv. 有差别地
- schedulen.日程表，计划表;(公共汽车、火车等的)时刻表
It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule.要是早知道日程表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。
on schedule按时；按预定时间
Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。
ahead of/ behind schedule = ahead of/ behind time 先于/迟于预定时间。
The jet arrived two minutes ahead of schedule. 那架喷气式飞机比预定时间提前两分钟到达了。
- 排定……安排在；预定(一般用被动语态)
as scheduled依照安排
As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. 依照安排，我们参加了几项具有教育意义的活动。
be scheduled to do预定做…..
Doors are scheduled to open at 2 pm.安排下午两点钟开门。
be scheduled for安排…..
The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon. 会议已经安排在今天下午。
- 4.expectation 期待；预料,预期；期望
He has high expectations of passing the exam.他对通过考试抱有很大希望。
come/live up to sb’s expectations不负某人的期望
contrary to/ against expectations与预其预期的相反，(大大)出乎意料
To their disappointment， the result was contrary to their expectations.令他们失望的是，结果和他们预料的相反。
out of/ beyond sb.’s expectations出乎某人的意料/超出某;人的预期
Out of my expectations, people here don’t have the habit of wearing masks, not even in clinics. 出乎我意料的是,这儿的人都没有戴口罩的习惯，甚至在诊所也不戴。
in (the) expectation of预料，期待
【拓展】expect v.期待；预料，预计；要求，期望(某人做某事)；料想，猜想
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望/预料(某人)做某事
The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow.会谈预计将持续到明天。
unexpected adj. 意外的
unexpectedly adv.意外地；意想不到地
- confidencen.自信,信心；信赖；确信
have/ lose confidence in…对……有/失去信心
I have confidence in my teammate我对我的队友有信心。
with confidence自信地；肯定地
have confidence to do sth. 有信心做某事
【拓展】confident adj. 自信的;有信心的;有把握的
“I feel more confident in my actions now, ” Taylor says.泰勒说：“我现在对自己的行为更有信心了。”
be/feel confident of (doing) sth.对(做)某事有把握
She was confident of having performed her duty.她相信她已经履行了自己的责任。
be/feel confident about …有信心
But you are not ready to talk with him, because you are not confident about your foreign language.但是你还没准备好与他交谈，因为你对自己的外语(能力)没有自信。
confident (that)…确信……
We are confident ( that ) next year’s profits will be higher. 我们确信明年的利润会增加。
confidently adv.自信地
- recovervi. 恢复健康,康复;恢复常态vt.重新获得;恢复(能力、知觉等)
She recovered consciousness after about twenty minutes. 大约20分钟后，她恢复了知觉。
recover from… 从……中康复；经过……后恢复常态
It may take the body a long time to recover from an injury. 身体可能要花很长一段时间才能从伤病中痊愈。
recover oneself恢复正常;镇静下来
He recovered himself enough to speak calmly. 他镇定下来，平静地说话。
【拓展】recovery n.痊愈，康复；找回
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然。
- injury n.(身体上的) 伤; 损害; (对感情的) 伤害
suffer an injury 受伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人
a head/leg/ knee injury 头部腿部膝盖受伤
personal injury 人身伤害
【拓展】injured adj. 受伤的;委屈的
be seriously/ badly/ critically injured 受重伤
I was wearing a seat belt then. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been injured. 当时我系着安全带。如果我没系的话，我就受伤了。
injure vt.使受伤;损害;伤害
injure one’s health 损害某人的健康
injure one’s feelings/ reputation伤害某人的感情/名誉
- challengen.[C,U]挑战，具有挑战性的事物
the challenge of ( doing) sth. (做)某事的挑战
face a challenge面对挑战
accept /take up a challenge接受挑战
meet the challenge of..迎接……的挑战
vt. 向……挑战; 邀请(某人)比赛; 质疑; 考验….的技术; 激发; 激励
challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事; 邀请某人比赛
They challenged us to a game of football. 他们邀请我们(和他们)比场足球。
challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事;质疑某人做某事
【拓展】challenging adj.富于挑战性的
It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging.更有可能的是我们谁也不主动攀谈，因为那既尴尬又具有挑战性。
9. arise vi. (arose, arisen) ( 问题或困难) 出现; 发生; ( 由……)引起；( 由……)产生; 起身; 起床
Use this money when the need arises. 需要时就使用这笔钱。
I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree. 此刻我将动身前去,去因尼斯弗里。
arise from/out of产生于; 由……引起
We often meet with a difficulty arising out of the peculiar natural conditions.我们常常遇到由于特殊的自然条件而产生的困难。
- rangen. 一系列; 范围; 山脉
a wide range of各式各样的
There’s a wide range of ability in the class.这个班的学生能力差距很大。
in/within… range 在……范围内
Your blood pressure’s well within the normal range.你的血压完全在正常范围内。
out of range (of…) 超出（……的) 范围
She was out of range of my voice.她听不见我的声音。
vi .(在一定的范围内) 变化, 变动
range from…. to…在……和……之间变化
There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to18.有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。
- variousadj.各种各样的，多种(类型)
The author gave various reasons for having written the book.作者给出了写那本书的各种理由。
【拓展】variety n. [U] 变化; 多样化 [C] 种类，品种
a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这个旅馆为住宿的客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。vary vi. (彼此)相异，存在不同之处vt. 使多样化, 改变
vary from… to… 从……到……不同
The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.天气从很冷变得相当暖和。
varied adj. 各种各样的；多变的
12. convenient adj.方便的，便利的
We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
convenient for sb. 对某人方便
Would this evening be convenient for you?今天晚上你方便吗?
It is convenient( for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事
It is so convenient for you to live here because you can choose various ways of getting to different attractions.对你来说住在这里很方便，因为你可以选择不同的方式去不同的景点。
【拓展】inconvenient adj. 带来麻烦的; 不方便的
convenience n. [U]方便; 便利; 自在舒适 [C] 便利设施
for convenience为了方便; 为方便起见
They may use a credit card for convenience.为了方便,他们可以使用信用卡。
the convenience of doing sth. 做某事的便利
Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.我们大多数人都喜欢利用信用卡购物的便利。
at one’s convenience在某人方便时
at your earliest convenience尽快(书信用语)
If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliestconvenience.如果你感兴趣的话，请尽早发申请电子邮件。
inconvenience n. 不便
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。
- qualityn.质量, 品质; 上乘; 优质; 人品，素质(常用复教)
When costs are cut product quality suffers.一降低成本,产品质量就会受到影响。
We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。
She showed leadership qualities at a young age.她年轻时就表现出领导素质。
of high quality高质量的; 质量好的
This kind of machine is of high quality.这种机器质量很好。
- 14.addict 对……着迷的人
My nephew is a complete video game addict. 我侄子是个十足的电子游戏迷。
【拓展】addicted adj. 沉迷的; 上瘾的
be/become addicted to… 对……上瘾；对……着迷
She had become addicted to golf. 她已经迷上高尔夫球了。
addiction n. 瘾; 入迷
This passage mainly talked about people’s addiction to smartphones. 这篇文章主要讲述了人们对智能手机的沉迷。
- 15.aim [C]目的; 意图 [U] 瞄准
The match’s aim is to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.这场比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们正面临的糟糕的环境状况。
with the aim of….旨在…..
vi.力求达到; 力争做到vt. 目的是; 旨在vi.& vt. 瞄准
aim… at…用……瞄准……；使……针对……
He aimed the gun at the bottles.他举枪瞄准瓶子。
The programme is aimed at teenagers. 这项计划是针对青少年的。
aim at doing sth./ aim to do sth. 力争做某事
be aimed at ( doing) sth. 旨在(做)某事
She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.她创办了瓢虫基金会,一个力求消灭无家可归的现象的组织。
【拓展】aimless adj. 无目的的;无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
- 16.distance 距离， 间距; 远方; 疏远…..
at a distance of..在…..的距离
At a distance of six miles you can’t see much. 距离你六英里以外的东西很难看清。
in the distance在远处
We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
at/from a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance (= keep one’s distance from sb.)与某人保持距离;对某人冷淡、疏远
【拓展】distant adj.遥远的; ( 指人) 远亲的；冷淡的
- 17. volunteervi.& vt.自愿;志愿; 自告奋勇; 自愿效劳
You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it你可以把我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人自愿做的话，我就去做。
volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
My elder sister volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.我姐姐主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。
n. [C] 志愿者; 义务工作者
That he was chosen to be a volunter for the Olympie Games made usvey hapy他被选为奥运会志愿者的这件事使我们非常高兴。
【拓展】voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 自发的
Another factor to consider is whether retirement is voluntary or not.另一个需要考虑的因素是否自愿退休。
..
一．单词拼写
1. Don’t give up. Instead, you should always take a p attitude towards your future.
2. British English d from American English in many aspects, such as spelling, pronunciation and so on.
- It took her a long time to r from her heart operation.
4. We faced a series of (挑战) during the competition, but finally we won first prize.
5. The job applicant must have good communication skills, and (以前的) working experience.
6. The driver of the truck suffered (伤) to his legs and arms.
7. Most people only have a limited amount of (闲暇)time.
8. I can’t see you next week because my (日程表) is very tight.
9. Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our (信心) and passion.
10. We tried to get tickets, but (令 人遗憾地) they were already sold out.
11. Our school often organizes v after- -school activities , relieving(缓解) our stress to some degree.
12. Having stayed in London for two years, she is able to speak English as well as n .
13. Electronic equipment, such as computers and cell phones, have made our life much more c .
14. When you have set your g , you should get to work to make your efforts pay off.
15. Take your time— it’s just a short d from hereto the restaurant.
16. To have a healthy ( 生活方式) , it’s important to have a balanced diet.
17. Participating (参加) in (自愿的) work makes him feel happy and satisfied.
18. The (志愿者)have contributed( 贡献) their own time to the charity project.
19. The government has taken a series of measures to improve the air (质量).
20. We need to ( 更新 ) our knowledge regularly in order to keep our professional competence.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
- 1. Theexhibition is scheduled （run）from January until march.
2. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little (expect) of him winning the race.
3. The determined look on his face showed that he had confidence
4. Challenges like this are likely to put you great pressure.
5. To our great joy, the boy is recovering his illness.
6. In the coming three years, our school life will be (challenge).
7. What surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.
8. (encourage) children to stay in touch with nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.
9. Nowadays many people are willing to do (volunteer) work for their communities.
10. When you are volunteer (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you’re upset, doing something can be a great way to cheer yourself up.
11. The world’s smallest bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet. Inside the bookstore are ( variety )books.
12. You can come and have a chat me whenever you feel it is ( convenience) for you.
13. It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between social media
( addict) and depression(精神忧郁).
14. Addicted to (surf) the Internet, he had no time to go over his lessons. As a result, he failed in all subjects.
- 15. The moment Tom came back home, he set out(clean) the house.
16. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was an admirable ( achieve) for such a young man.
17. Some people tend ( lose) temper(脾气) so easily that even a little trouble can make them fly off the handle(大发雷霆).
18. The study aims (learn) about the digital life of people above the age of 55.
19. Standing here, you could see the tall chimneys of the factory the distance.
20. Despite the fact it was raining, she still went out
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子(有两项为多余选项)
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from time to time; set about; in person; according to; get ahead; set out; all the time |
1.To avoid being caught in the traffic jam, I usually at 10：00 in the morning from home by car.
- Only by working harder in your job can you and become successful.
- When these foreigners visited China, they couldn’t help singing high praise for the great achievements we have made.
- My brother would make a phone call from Canada, chatting with my parents.
- a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.
一． 1. positive 2. differs 3. recover 4. challenges 5. previous 6. injuries 7. leisure 8. schedule 9. confidence 10. unfortunately 11. various 12. natives 13. convenient 14. goal 15. distance 16. lifestyle 17. voluntary 18. volunteers 19. quality 20. update
二．1. to run 2. expectation 3. in 4. under 5. from 6. challenging 7. that 8. Encouraging
- 9. voluntary10. to help11. various 12. with; convenient 13. addiction 14. surfing 15. to clean
- achievement 17. to lose 18. to learn19. in20. that
三．1. set out 2. get ahead 3. in person 4. from time to time 5. According to
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
” Come on! All of us are cutting math. Who wants to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!” says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him?
People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with-even adults.
Peers influence your life, even if you don’t realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It’s only human natureto listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
It’s difficult to say “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.
It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say “no” too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust—a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
1. With the author’s words in the first paragraph, what is the kid doing?
A. Planning some interesting activities after school.
- Making an announcement about a dinner party.
- C. Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him.
- Encouraging other kids to cut class.
2. What can be known according to the author?
A. For kids, peer pressure may do more harm thangood.
B. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids. - Kids today are under greater pressure thanbefore.
D. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
3. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph?
A. Making more close friends while at school.
B. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way. - Getting support from someone else if necessary.
- Building closer relations with their parents andteachers.
4. Whom is the text probably written for?
A. The students. B. The parents. C. The teachers. D. The friends.
B
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This 1s a goodtime to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
- What does the underlined word“orientation”mean in paragraph 2?
- Training.B. Game.C. Discussion. D. Examination.
- What are freshmen probably worried about?
- The learningtask.
- The ability to make friends.
- The relationship with teachers.
- The freshman orientation.
- Extracurricularactivitiesmainly help students .
- buildup healthy bodies
- develop friendships
- C. develop their interests
- improve their leaning ability
- Who is thispassage written for?
- Freshmen at highschool,
- Freshmen’sparents,
- C. Middle schoolstudents,
- Upperclassmen’ in highschool.
C
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention increasing their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered in the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a great start in high school, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
- According to the text,’ how do most students feel whenentering the high school?
- Excited.B. Nervous.C. Lonely. D. Disappointed.
- When do many schools take students to visit their new highschool?
- Before the eighth grade year starts.
- Right after the high school year stars.
- At the end of their eighth grade year.
- At the beginning of the new term in high school.
- 3. What can we learn about the school clubs according to thepassage?
- There are fewer students from higher grades in the schoolclubs.
- The school clubsin high school only welcome sports fans.
- Summer activitiesbegin before school starts.
- D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
- What is the purpose of this text?
- To describe high school life.
- To introduce new schools.
- To give the teachers some advice.
二、七选五（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day? 1 You don’t have to make big changes in your lifestyle in order to improve your health. You can do it without actually noticing it. Read on to find out smart little things you should do to feel better everyday.
Exercise
Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. 2 Even doing several easy exercises like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time! Plus, exercise is good for your waistline.
Get enough sleep
Again, due to our busy schedules, we don’t get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. 3
Stay productive
When you are productive, you feel happier. When you feel happier, you feel better. Stop watching TV, avoid gossips and try to do more useful things during the day. 4 It will help you finish your tasks with less stress.
Stay positive
I’ve always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life. 5 Life is full of stressful situations and it’s hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!
- Don’t forget tomake your to-do list in themorning.
- Also, don’t drink tea or coffee too late inthe day.
- C. Few people can hold a positive attitude to their
- Positive thoughts can help improve your overallhealth.
- You don’t have to run a few hours or the wholemorning.
- It is a good idea to turn to others for valuableadvice.
- There are a few important things you should doto achieve this goal.
三、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
The first day at school has left a deep __36__ on me. I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was __37__， no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to __38__ in the course of class unless …” She was speaking when I heard a __39__“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was bare feet __40___ then. I wanted to __41__ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my head, __42__ “Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ” As I did so, I still __43__ my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take __44__ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned__45__and my heart__46__ faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __47__ hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I __48__from my seat quickly. “Can you __49__ the numbers from one to one hundred？” the teacher asked. I nodded. __50__her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said，“Be __51__， please. Study hard.” I looked __52__ her to find a smile on her face. I felt __53__ at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my __54__ as something embarrassing but __55__.
1．A. comprehension B．impression C．decision D．attention
2．A. enthusiastic B．amazed C．disappointed D．serious
3．A. let in B．knock in C．break in D．check in
4．A. voice B．sound C．noise D．word
5．A. before B．after C．just D．until
6．A. get B．throw C．accept D．wear
7．A. saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting
8．A. fixed B．laid C．opened D．shut
9．A. care B．interest C．hold D．notice
10．A. pale B．white C．red D．black
11．A. beat B．jumped C．struck D．felt
12．A. small B．dirty C．shaking D．own
13．A. rose B．raised C．ran D．jumped
14．A. add B．count C．recognize D．write
15．A. With B．For C．To D．At
16．A. careful B．sitting C．quiet D．seated
17．A. up at B．over C．around D．through
18．A. sorry B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．puzzled
19．A. body B．classroom C．memory D．heart
20．A. strange B．sweet C．bad D．terrible
四、语法填空（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。）
Sally is a good student. She does well in all her __1__ (subject). You must wonder __2__ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours __3__ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very __4__ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.
Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she __5__(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cellphone. And __6__ (actual) there are only books left on her desk.
Third, Sally never __7__ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work __8__ out, she will make a request to others __9__ help. She doesn’t wait __10__ (do) them next day.
What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.
- 【2018年全国卷II】A taste for meat is ___63___(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
- 【2018全国卷III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid lookingdirectly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).
- 【2018新课标全国Ⅱ】(fortunate)，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
- 【2018天津】I know you have just won the first prize in the robotics (compete) held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robots..
- 【2019浙江卷】One study in America found that students’ grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
- 【2018浙江】I am writing to apply for being a (voluntary) of our school English association.
- 【2016全国卷II】Most of us are more focused _______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
- 【2019全国卷III】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
- actually考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。
- challenged考查语态。此处表示”我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战”,主语he和challenge构成被动关系，故填challenged。
- Fortunately考查副词。空副词位于句首作状语，本空填Fortunately。
- competition考查名词。机器人大赛，表示比赛，用名词competition。
- improved考查从句时态。此句为宾语从句，主句One study in America found that为一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去的某种时态。
- volunteer考查非谓语动词。我正在写信申请成为我们学校英语协会的一名志愿者。志愿者，volunteer。
- on句意：比起一天中的晚些时候，我们大多数人通常在早上更能集中精力在工作上。be focused on sth 集中于某事，为固定搭配。
- recommended 考查谓语动词。Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 我们的主人分享了他们的经历，并且推荐了一些去吃饭，购物和参观的好地方。recommended 和 shared是并列谓语。
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