going to”一般将来时态用于谈论将来计划或决定做的事情。它是通过使用动词“be”（am、is、are）后跟“going to”加动词。
1. 表示计划或意图
例句：
I’m going to study for my exam tomorrow.
我明天要备考
2. 基于现有证据的预测
例句：
It looks like it’s going to rain later.
看样子以后要下雨了。
3. 已经决定的行动
例句：
She’s going to buy a new car next month.
她下个月要买一辆新车。
4. 表示紧迫感
例句：
We need to leave now if we’re going to make it on time.
如果我们要准时到达，我们现在需要离开。
5. 做出承诺
例句：
I promise I’m going to call you back later.
我保证我稍后会给你回电话。
肯定性用法：
1. I am going to start a new job next month.
我下个月要开始一份新工作。
2. We are going to celebrate our anniversary at a fancy restaurant.
我们将在一家高档餐厅庆祝我们的周年纪念日。
3. They are going to adopt a child next year.
他们明年要收养一个孩子。
否定性用法：
1. I am not going to eat fast food anymore.
我不会再吃快餐了。
2. We are not going to attend the concert next week.
我们下周不打算参加音乐会。
3. They are not going to invest in the stock market at the moment.
他们目前不打算投资股票市场。
疑问句：
1. Are you going to take a vacation this year?
你今年要休假吗？
2. Are we going to order pizza for dinner tonight?
我们今晚要点披萨吃晚餐吗？
3. Are they going to attend the wedding ceremony next month?
他们下个月要参加婚礼吗？
4. Is she going to quit her job soon?
她会很快辞职吗？
5. Is he going to start a new business this year?
他今年要创业吗？
6. Is the restaurant going to have a special menu for Valentine’s Day?
餐厅会有情人节特别菜单吗？
7. Are they going to donate to a charity organization this year?
他们今年会向慈善组织捐款吗？
8. Am I going to finish the project on time?
我能按时完成项目吗？
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