完形填空之人与自我-高考英语复习题型专练

专题13 完形填空之人与自我

Part 1题型总览

【题型综述】

“人与自我”主题语境主要涉及两个大主题，即：生活与学习、做人与做事，具体包括：个人、家庭、学校、社区生活，健康生活方式，丰富完善自我，乐于学习，优秀品行，人生态度和创新创业意识等。

【技巧点拨】

1.浏览全文，理清脉络

对于完形填空题，很多考生存在一个解题误区：不先浏览全文，急急忙忙就做题。在不了解文章大体意思的情况下就做题，那只能是“只见树木，不见森林”。脱离开语篇这个大语境，其结果是不断地涂改、不断地修正，既浪费了时间，又导致出错率大增。所以，无论考场时间多紧，也要坚持用两三分钟的时间大体浏览一下全文厘清文章的脉络再做题。

①重视文章首句，通过首句作出合理的预测；

②重视每层首尾句，揣摩文章发展的脉络；

③重视议论部分，提炼文章的主旨大意。

2.分层落实，能填则填

浏览全文，厘清了文章的脉络后，接下来便是做题的过程。完形填空绝大部分题目应该都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句句层次题。这些题目完全可以根据掌握的文章大意，再结合本句或相邻的几个句子做到边读边填。随着一个个空缺被填充，文章被还原，文意想要表达的内容也就越来越显现、越明朗，做题就会越来越顺手。所以做完形填空时能填的尽量填一填，先把部分残缺的信息补齐。

3.重读全文，解决难题

对于语篇层次题不要急于下结论。这类题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络，作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。我们通常称这类题目为语篇层次题。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，所以在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。如果时间允许的话，最好在所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍来进行核查。

Part 2真题感悟

Passage 1

【真题详解】

【2020·全国新课标I】

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The    41    is obvious. If we    42    it is a door, they’ll want to go outside    43   . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the    44   . But our insisting it’s    45    a window has kept them from    46    millions of requests to open the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll    47    and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a    48   .I wonder if    49    should always tell the truth no matter the    50   . I have a very strong      51    that the lie we’re telling is doing    52    damage to our children. Windows and doors have    53    metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in    54    they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and    55    opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just    56    it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a    57    opportunity?＂

Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the    58    is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just    59    repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t    60    to open them and walk through.249

41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case

42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize

43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually

44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth

45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly

46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting

47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out

48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact

49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers